Itchen Navigation: Description
Brambridge - Allbrook

Distance: 0.9 mile

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Proceeding south, the towing path swaps from the west to the east bank at the road bridge in Kiln Lane, Brambridge. After a short distance, the river and Navigation approach each other although they do not join. The two flow side by side for nearly a quarter of a mile with the towing path separating them.

Brambridge Bridge
Brambridge Bridge from downstream
13.04.2003
(108.8k)
Brambridge Single Gates
Site of Brambridge Single Gates
from downstream
13.04.2003
(93.9k)

The second half-lock on the Navigation, Brambridge Single Gates, is reached about 200 yards from Kiln Lane. It is marked by a constriction in the canal's banks and some of the brickwork can be seen but no weir has been inserted to replace the gates. As at Shawford, it is believed that this structure's original purpose was to retain water levels for a mill that drew water from the Navigation, but all sign of any Brambridge Mill has disappeared.

Below the Single Gates
Looking downstream from near
Brambridge Single Gates
13.04.2003
(110.8k)
Between canal and river
Between the Navigation (on the left)
and the River Itchen
13.04.2003
(194.8k)

At the point where the main river and canal part company are some modern hatches discharging surplus water from the Navigation. A short distance south of these hatches, the waterway begins to run on top of an embankment for over quarter of a mile. This feature, although not very conspicuous, is the biggest earthwork encountered along the Navigation. At its greatest height, this embankment is about 5 or 6 feet high. Whilst not as high as the London to Southampton railway embankment a little way to the west, it was a considerable feat of engineering for the early 18th century. The towing path along here is in reasonably good condition. However, in April 2003, the water was overflowing the offside bank in four or five places - there is a serious danger that the embankment could breach and damage the waterway. Apart from the presence of the railway, this stretch is quite remote.

On the embankment
Navigation running atop its embankment
13.04.2003
(192.8k)
The embankment
The embankment carrying the Navigation
above the water meadows
13.04.2003
(233.7k)

At the southern end of this stretch lies Allbrook Lock. This structure is quite different from the locks encountered elsewhere on this Navigation being constructed in the late 1830's to replace the original lock obliterated by the construction of the railway. It is constructed in the more normal manner entirely of brick and until recently was in reasonably good condition. A weir that is used to measure the flow of water in the Navigation now replaces the top gates but the anchors in the stonework that secured the gates are still present. A few years ago, the water authority installed a fish ladder in the lock chamber and in the process caused considerable damage to the wall on the west side of the chamber although this seems to have been re-instated satisfactorily. Allbrook Bridge, carrying the main road from Eastleigh to Twyford, has been reconstructed and encroaches upon the tail of the lock.

Allbrook Lock
Head of Allbrook Lock
showing weir used for water flow measurement
13.04.2003
(184.6k)
Allbrook Lock
Chamber of Allbrook Lock
seen from the road bridge
13.04.2003
(87.2k)

To continue south along the waterway, pedestrians have to cross the main road. Great care should be exercised as the road bends quite sharply as it crosses the Navigation and passes under the railway. The Victoria public house can be found just the other side of the railway bridge but in April 2003 this was boarded up and seems to have closed (it remains closed in November 2003).

More pictures of this section of the Navigation.


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Text © Southampton Canal Society 1999 - 2003.
Pictures © Peter Oates 2003. Pictures on or accessed through this page may not be reproduced without the express permission of the Web Site manager.

Page created 15 June 1999 - last updated 9 May 2004.

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